Monuments of a city

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Python Practice › If-Else Programs › Program 59

Monuments of a city

EasyIf-Else Programs · 59 of 64

Write a Python program that accepts a city name (Pune or Mumbai) and displays its monuments.

Input
Pune
Output
Enter city name: Pune
Shaniwar Wada
Lal Mahal
Sinhagad Fort

Approach

  1. Compare the city name and print the matching monuments.

Solution

Python
city = input("Enter city name: ").strip().title()if city == "Pune":    monuments = ["Shaniwar Wada", "Lal Mahal", "Sinhagad Fort"]elif city == "Mumbai":    monuments = ["Gateway of India", "Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus", "Elephanta Caves"]else:    monuments = [] if monuments:    for m in monuments:        print(m)else:    print("No data for", city)
Outputtyped input: Pune
Enter city name: Pune
Shaniwar Wada
Lal Mahal
Sinhagad Fort

Line by line

Line 1

title() makes “pune” and “PUNE” match “Pune”.

Line 9

An empty list is falsy, so the else branch handles unknown cities.

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Day name from a number

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Python Practice › If-Else Programs › Program 58

Day name from a number

EasyIf-Else Programs · 58 of 64

Write a Python program that reads a number from 1 to 7 and prints the day (1 = Sunday, 2 = Monday, … 7 = Saturday).

Input
7
Output
Enter number: 7
Saturday

Approach

  1. Validate the range, then index into a list of day names.

Solution

Python
days = ["Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"]n = int(input("Enter number: "))if 1 <= n <= 7:    print(days[n - 1])else:    print("Enter a number from 1 to 7")
Outputtyped input: 7
Enter number: 7
Saturday

Line by line

Line 4

List indexes start at 0, so subtract 1.

Tip

A list lookup replaces seven elif branches.

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Road tax by car price

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Python Practice › If-Else Programs › Program 57

Road tax by car price

EasyIf-Else Programs · 57 of 64

Write a Python program to display road tax: price below 5,00,000 pays 15,000; below 10,00,000 pays 50,000; below 15,00,000 pays 80,000.

Input
1200000
Output
450000 -> tax: 15000
1200000 -> tax: 80000
1800000 -> tax: not covered by these slabs

Approach

  1. Test the price bands from the lowest upwards.

Solution

Python
def road_tax(price):    if price < 500000:        return 15000    elif price < 1000000:        return 50000    elif price < 1500000:        return 80000    else:        return "not covered by these slabs" for price in [450000, 1200000, 1800000]:    print(price, "-> tax:", road_tax(price))
Output
450000 -> tax: 15000
1200000 -> tax: 80000
1800000 -> tax: not covered by these slabs

Line by line

Lines 2-7

Each elif only runs when the price is above the previous band.

Note

The original sample said a 12,00,000 car pays 50,000, but by the given rules prices from 10,00,000 to 15,00,000 pay 80,000.

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Print 1 for Hello and 0 for Bye

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Python Practice › If-Else Programs › Program 56

Print 1 for Hello and 0 for Bye

EasyIf-Else Programs · 56 of 64

Write a Python program that prints 1 if the user enters Hello and 0 if the user enters Bye.

Input
Hello
Output
Enter your choice: Hello
1

Approach

  1. Compare the cleaned input with each word.

Solution

Python
choice = input("Enter your choice: ").strip().lower()if choice == "hello":    print(1)elif choice == "bye":    print(0)else:    print("Please type Hello or Bye")
Outputtyped input: Hello
Enter your choice: Hello
1

Line by line

Line 1

strip() removes stray spaces and lower() accepts any capitalisation.

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Is the last digit divisible by 4?

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Python Practice › If-Else Programs › Program 55

Is the last digit divisible by 4?

EasyIf-Else Programs · 55 of 64

Write a Python program to check whether the last digit of a number is divisible by 4.

Input
58, 37
Output
58 -> last digit 8 is divisible by 4
37 -> last digit 7 is not divisible by 4

Approach

  1. Get the last digit with n % 10, then test % 4.

Solution

Python
for n in [58, 37]:    last = n % 10    if last % 4 == 0:        print(n, "-> last digit", last, "is divisible by 4")    else:        print(n, "-> last digit", last, "is not divisible by 4")
Output
58 -> last digit 8 is divisible by 4
37 -> last digit 7 is not divisible by 4

Line by line

Line 2

The remainder after dividing by 10 is the last digit.

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Exam attendance eligibility

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Python Practice › If-Else Programs › Program 54

Exam attendance eligibility

EasyIf-Else Programs · 54 of 64

Write a Python program that allows a student into the exam only if attendance is at least 75%.

Input
attended 52 of 65 classes, 40 of 65 classes
Output
80.0% -> eligible
61.5% -> not eligible

Approach

  1. Calculate the percentage, then compare with 75.

Solution

Python
for attended in [52, 40]:    total = 65    percent = attended / total * 100    if percent >= 75:        print(f"{percent:.1f}% -> eligible")    else:        print(f"{percent:.1f}% -> not eligible")
Output
80.0% -> eligible
61.5% -> not eligible

Line by line

Line 3

Percentage = attended / total × 100.

Line 5

:.1f prints one decimal place.

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Absolute value

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Python Practice › If-Else Programs › Program 53

Absolute value

EasyIf-Else Programs · 53 of 64

Write a Python program to print the absolute value of a number.

Input
-1, 7
Output
-1 -> 1 | abs(): 1
7 -> 7 | abs(): 7

Approach

  1. If the number is negative, negate it; or use abs().

Solution

Python
for n in [-1, 7]:    if n < 0:        result = -n    else:        result = n    print(n, "->", result, "| abs():", abs(n))
Output
-1 -> 1 | abs(): 1
7 -> 7 | abs(): 7

Line by line

Lines 2-5

Negating a negative number makes it positive.

Line 6

The built-in abs() gives the same result.

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Discount on a bill

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Python Practice › If-Else Programs › Program 52

Discount on a bill

EasyIf-Else Programs · 52 of 64

A shop gives 20% off bills above 2000 and 10% off bills above 1000. Write a Python program to calculate the discount.

Input
1500, 2500, 800
Output
Bill 1500: discount 150.0, pay 1350.0
Bill 2500: discount 500.0, pay 2000.0
Bill 800: discount 0, pay 800

Approach

  1. Check the bigger threshold first.

Solution

Python
for bill in [1500, 2500, 800]:    if bill > 2000:        discount = bill * 0.20    elif bill > 1000:        discount = bill * 0.10    else:        discount = 0    print(f"Bill {bill}: discount {discount}, pay {bill - discount}")
Output
Bill 1500: discount 150.0, pay 1350.0
Bill 2500: discount 500.0, pay 2000.0
Bill 800: discount 0, pay 800

Line by line

Lines 2-5

Testing > 2000 first stops a 2500 bill from getting only 10%.

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Is the rectangle a square?

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Python Practice › If-Else Programs › Program 51

Is the rectangle a square?

EasyIf-Else Programs · 51 of 64

Write a Python program that takes the length and breadth of a rectangle and checks whether it is a square.

Input
length 4, breadth 5
Output
Length: 4
Breadth: 5
It is not a square

Approach

  1. A rectangle is a square when length equals breadth.

Solution

Python
length = float(input("Length: "))breadth = float(input("Breadth: "))if length == breadth:    print("It is a square")else:    print("It is not a square")
Outputtyped input: 4, 5
Length: 4
Breadth: 5
It is not a square

Line by line

Lines 1-2

float() accepts decimal lengths too.

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Bonus eligibility

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Python Practice › If-Else Programs › Program 50

Bonus eligibility

EasyIf-Else Programs · 50 of 64

Write a Python program that gives a 10% bonus to employees who have served more than 4 years.

Input
(5 years, salary 60000), (3 years, salary 45000)
Output
5 years: eligible, bonus = 6000.0
3 years: not eligible for a bonus

Approach

  1. Compare years with 4; calculate 10% of the salary when eligible.

Solution

Python
for years, salary in [(5, 60000), (3, 45000)]:    if years > 4:        bonus = salary * 10 / 100        print(f"{years} years: eligible, bonus = {bonus}")    else:        print(f"{years} years: not eligible for a bonus")
Output
5 years: eligible, bonus = 6000.0
3 years: not eligible for a bonus

Line by line

Line 3

10% of the salary.

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